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The (0,0) and (0,1) bands of the A1 – X0+ and B1 – X0+ transitions of tungsten monoxide (WO) have been recorded in high resolution using intracavity laser absorption spectroscopy techniques (ILS and ILS-FTS). Lines for all four abundant isotopologues, 182WO, 183WO, 184WO, and 186WO, are observed and have been rotationally analyzed and fit using a constrained-variables approach in PGOPHER. While these transitions have been previously described in the literature, this new analysis incorporates all four isotopologues and presents evidence for an avoided crossing interaction between the v = 0 vibrational levels of the A1 and B1 states. New values for spectroscopic constants that incorporate the perturbation interactions are presented and compared to literature results.more » « lessFree, publicly-accessible full text available June 1, 2026
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Two transitions of tungsten sulfide (WS) near 13,100 cm−1, the (0,0) band of the [13.10]1 – X 3Σ−0 + transition and the (0,0) band of the [15.30]1 – X 3Σ−1 transition, have been recorded at high resolution using intracavity laser absorption spectroscopy with a Fourier-transform spectrometer used for detection (ILS-FTS). The WS molecules were produced in the plasma discharge formed by applying 0.70–0.80 A of a discharge current from a pulsed DC plasma generator to a tungsten-lined copper hollow cathode. The reaction took place in the presence of Ar (~70 %), H2 (~30 %), and CS2 (~0.1 %) gases at a total pressure of approximately 2 torr. Lines for all four abundant isotopologues of WS, 182W32S, 183W32S, 184W32S, and 186W32S, were measured and a rotational analysis was performed using PGOPHER. A constrained parameters approach was used to maintain expected mass relationships among isotopologues. This analysis increases the number of observed rotational levels from J ~ 30 to J ~ 100 for both excited states, allowing an increase in precision of spectroscopic constants. The new analysis of the [15.30]1 – X 3Σ−(1) transition enabled the reduced uncertainty in the previously determined value for the splitting of the 0+ and 1 Ω-components of the X 3Σ− ground state. Also presented in this work is an expansion upon our earlier deperturbation analysis involving the [15.30]1 state to include the v′ = 2 vibrational level, which is perturbed by the v′ = 4 vibrational level of the [14.26]0+ state.more » « lessFree, publicly-accessible full text available February 1, 2026
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